The settling of Eastern Eurasia according to craniometry in anthropology (two-layer model)
In the last work, about 8 hundred skulls were added, supplemented by documented data from other researchers, from the Late Pleistocene to the Holocene or the present from Northeast and Southeast Asia, as well as from Oceania.
On the graph, using 16 cranial measurements, based on Martin’s definitions, from the male samples from 89 samples, a division into two in two main clusters is observed. The first includes the Australian-Melanesians, as well as the Late Pleistocene - Early Holocene Eastern and South-Eastern Asians (the red circle on the graph), which are closely related to the pre-farming situation and the sub-neolithic Hoabin culture. The second includes the northeast and east Asians (blue circle), as well as the southeast Asians, mostly related to early agriculture (Neolithic) and late populations.
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Based on nature.com article:
Craniometrics Reveal “Two Layers” of Prehistoric Human Disperl in Eastern Eurasia. Hirofumi Matsumura, Hsiao-chun Hung, Charles Higham, Chi Zhang, Mariko Yamagata, Lan Cuong Nguyen, Zhen Li, Xue-chun Fan,
doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35426-z
Additional information and infographics:
The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia
Hugh McColl, Fernando Racimo, Lasse Vinner, Fabrice Demeter, Takashi Gakuhari, J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar, George van Driem, Uffe Gram Wilken, Andaine Seguin-Orlando ... DOI: 10.1126 / science.aat3628
Matsumura H, Shinoda K-i, Shimanjuntak T, Oktaviana AA, Noerwidi S, Octavianus Sofian H, et al. (2018) Austrian Southeast Asia Corridor of the Austronesian Coastline: Support from Gua Harimau, Indonesia. PLoS ONE doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198689
40,000-year-old doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.030
Melinda A. Yang, Xing Gao, Christoph Theunert, Svante Pääbo, Janet Kelso, Qiaomei Fu
Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia. Qiaomei Fu, Heng Li, Svante Pääbo ... doi.org/10.1038/nature13810
Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Disperls into Southeast Asia and Oceania. David Reich, Nick Patterson, Martin Kircher ... doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.09.005
The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia. Hugh McColl, Fernando Racimo, Lasse Vinner, Fabrice Demeter ...
doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3628
Timothy A. Jinam, Maude E. Phipps, Farhang Aghakhanian, Partha P. Majumder, Francisco Datar, People: Deep Divergence and Archaic Admixture, Genome Biology and Evolution, Volume 9, Issue 8, 1 August 2017, Pages 2013–2022, doi .org / 10.1093 / gbe / evx118
The perforated stones of the Doi Pha Kan burials (Northern Thailand): A Mesolithic singularity? Les pierres perfories des sépultures de Doi Pha Kan (Nord de la Thaïlande): une singularité mésolithique? Suni Imdirakphola, Antoine Zazzob ... doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2016.12.003
Hunter-Gatherers in Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to the Present Charles Higham
Wellcome Collection, Alfred Cort Haddon.
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