The origin elite of the Avars Carpathian basin according to DNA data from the core Avar Khaganate
Continuation of the theme of the origin of the elite of the Avar Khaganate, who arrived in the Carpathian Basin from the steppes of Central Eurasia in 567–568. The Avars Empire, ruled by the Khagan, dominated eastern Central Europe for over 200 years until it was conquered by the Franks around 800 BC. n. e. Byzantine sources agree that their westward movement was provoked by the formation of the Turkic Khaganate in the 550s, centered on the territory of modern Mongolia, when the Turks destroyed the Zhuzhan Khaganate. However, there is no consensus in historical texts about who these people were and where exactly they came from. At the same time, Byzantine sources, at the suggestion of the Turks, called them "pseudo-Avars", who allegedly assigned the name Avars and the high title of kagan, but in fact were Ogurs - the Turkic-speaking people of the western part of Central Eurasia. Although it can be considered that the Rouran most likely called themselves Avars, the question of the extent to which the European Avars descended from them is a matter of debate. I also want to note right away that the Avars, which will be discussed, should not be confused with the Avars of the Caucasus. They are historically and genetically different peoples. And in the new work, the authors present new data, which, in addition to the previous ones, provide a new basis for the reconstruction of the early medieval movements of the steppe peoples over long distances and make it possible to combine genetic, historical and archaeological data.
#History #Science #Archaeology #Avars #Genetics #Hungary
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Source:
Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites
Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Anna Szécsényi-Nagy, István Koncz, Zuzana Hofmanová, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause et all
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.0...
Additional sources:
Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin
Endre Neparáczki Zoltán Maróti Tibor Kalmár Kitti Maár István Nagy Dóra Latinovics Rasko & Tibor Torok
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53...
Review of previous work:
• Авары — происхождение и социальная ор...
Content:
00:00 Entry
02:50 Key questions
05:29 Genomic structure of the inhabitants of the pre-Avar period
07:02 Genomic structure of the inhabitants of the Avar period
10:14 Modeling a family tree from the East Asian steppes among the elites at the base of the Avar Khaganate
13:56 Heterogeneous origin in the regions surrounding the center of the Avar Khaganate
19:16 Results
Auxiliary illustrations:
commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=(list number)
CC BY-SA 3.0, 1906400
Norman Finkelstein, Attribution, 518369
Herzi Pinki - CC BY-SA 4.0, 52291048, 52291045, 52291049
Wolfgang Sauber - CC BY SA 4.0, 71579244
KoizumiBS - CC BY-SA 4.0, 74240653
James Steakley - CC BY SA 3.0, 24487593
Bjoertvedt - CC BY-SA 4.0, 49870380, 43648801
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