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Encrypting User Data with EFS in Windows Server 2016
1. Prepare
DC21 : Domain Controller, IP 10.0.0.21 | DC22 : Certificates Server, IP 10.0.0.22 | WIN1091, WIN1092 : Domain Member (IP 10.0.0.91, 10.0.0.92)
2. Step by step : Encrypting Data for HiepIT account with EFS
DC22 : Install "Active Directory Certificate Services"
Server Manager - Manage - Add Roles and Features - Next to Server Roles : Select "Active Directory Certificate Services" - Add Features
Next to Role Services : Select "Certification Authority" and "Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service" - Add Features - Install
Notifications - Congifure Active Directory Certificate Services on the distination server - Role Service : Select "Certification Authority"
Setup Type : Enterprise CA - Next to CA Name : Common name for this CA : PNS-CA - Configure
DC21 : Delete certificate default
Server Manager - Tools - Group Policy Management - Default Domain Policy - Edit… - Computer Configuration - Policies - Windows Settings
Security Settings - Public key Policies - Encrypting File System - Delete : Administrator
Start - cmd - gpupdate /force
WIN1091 : logon using HiepIT account. Update policy, Request certificate and create a floder share. Start - cmd - gpupdate /force
Create and share a folder named DATA, create a file text named report.txt local drive C:
WIN1092 : Logon using VietIT account. Start - \\10.0.0.91\DATA - Double-click report.txt === OK
Start - mmc - File - Add/Remove Snap-in...- Certificates - Add - Right-click Personal - All Tasks - Request New Cerfiticate… - Select Basic EFS - Enroll
Right-click report.txt - Genernal tab - Advanced… - Check "Encrypt contents to secure data" - Choose " Encrypt the file and its parent folder (recommended)"- OK
WIN1092 : Logon using VietIT account.
Start - cmd - gpupdate /force
Start - \\10.0.0.91\DATA - Double-click report.txt === Access is denied
Logon using account HiepIT. Start - \\10.0.0.91\DATA - Double-click report.txt === OK
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