Encrypting User Data using EFS in Windows Server 2022

Опубликовано: 26 Ноябрь 2022
на канале: microsoft lab
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Encrypting User Data using EFS in Windows Server 2022

1. Prepare

DC21 : Domain Controller(Yi.vn) | DC22 : Domain Member | WIN111, WIN112 : Clients

2. Step by step : Encrypting Data for HiepIT account using EFS

DC22 : Install 'Active Directory Certificate Services'

Server Manager - Manage - Add Roles and Features - Next to Server Roles : Select 'Active Directory Certificate Services' - Add Features

Next to Role Services : Select 'Certification Authority' and 'Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service' - Add Features - Install

Notifications - Congifure Active Directory Certificate Services on the distination server - Role Services : Select 'Certification Authority'

Setup Type : Enterprise CA - Next to CA Name : Common name for this CA : Yi-CA - Configure

DC21 : Delete certificate default

Server Manager - Tools - Group Policy Management - Yi.vn - Right-click 'Default Domain Policy' - Edit… - Computer Configuration - Policies - Windows Settings

Security Settings - Public key Policies - Encrypting File System - Delete : Administrator

Start - cmd - gpupdate /force

WIN111 : logon using HiepIT account. Update policy, Request certificate and create a folder share.

Start - cmd - gpupdate /force - Sign out - Sign in

Create and share a folder named DATA, create a file text named report.txt local drive C:\DATA

WIN112 : Logon using VietIT account. Start - \\WIN111\DATA - Double-click report.txt === OK

Start - mmc - File - Add/Remove Snap-in...- Certificates - Add - Right-click Personal - All Tasks - Request New Cerfiticate… - Select 'Basic EFS' - Enroll

Right-click report.txt - Propeties - Genernal tab - Advanced… - Check 'Encrypt contents to secure data' - Choose 'Encrypt the file and its parent folder (recommended)'- OK

WIN112 : Logon using VietIT account.

Start - cmd - gpupdate /force - Sign out - Sign in

Start - \\WIN111\DATA - Double-click report.txt === Message 'You do not have permission ...'

Logon using account HiepIT. Start - \\WIN111\DATA - Double-click report.txt === OK

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