Learn Chinese HSK Grammar - Difference Between 不 and 没
Welcome to watch Hanbridge Mandarin Chinese HSK grammar course again. Today we will discuss a new topic, which is, the negation of a word. Now I am going to talk about two commonly-used negation words:“不”and “没”.
“不”is usually used to negate the present and the future, it can be used before the verbs. In addition, there are some special usages of “不”：
1. “不”can be used in front of an adjective to negate the nature and the state of something.
2. “不”can bu used in front of the auxiliary verbs to negate the willingness、ability and hobby etc.
3. In some situations, we can only use ‘不’instead of ‘没’ for most of them are fixed collocations.
“没”can only be used to negate the past and the present, can’t be used to negate the future. There are some special usages of “没”.
PS: 1.“没”can negate existence, so “没有”is a fixed collocation ,you can’t say “不有”.
2. There is another fixed structure “没......过”, it means have no experience in the past.
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