Black Sea Coast Cultural HeritageMonuments.E.Kravchenko.Fortification of Uch-Bash(Batumi,18.04.2022)

Опубликовано: 18 Апрель 2022
на канале: Evelina Kravchenko

113

The settlement of Uch-Bash is one of the points that arose on the shores of the Black Sea during the final Bronze Age - around the end of the 12lf century B.C. The settlement was found in the upper Sevastopol Bay in the South-Western Crimea on the right bank of the River of Chorna near its mouth. The plateau where the settlement was located had steep and sometimes vertical slopes, which made it a natural fortress on the side of the sea and the river that flows through the Inkerman Valley and flows into Sevastopol Bay. Prior to anthropogenic changes and the construction of the Chornorichensky Reservoir, the river valley near Uch-Bash was swamped.
The site was badly damaged by the detonation of the Black Sea Fleet's ammunition depots during the retreat of the Primors`ka Army in 1942, which were located in the Inkerman adits just below the archaeological site. Archaeological preventive excavations was carried out as part of a program to dispose of ammunition and explosives left over from World War II in Sevastopol and Kerch from 2005 to 2014. In March 2014, the site was captured by the Russian Federation, the garrison was destroyed and taken prisoner. No work is currently underway on the site.

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