Madeira : Funchal : Jardim Botânico

Опубликовано: 20 Июль 2023
на канале: Erik van Dyck
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Madeira is one of two autonomous regions of Portugal (the other being the Azores). It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in a region known as Macaronesia, just under 400 kilometres to the north of the Canary Islands and 520 kilometres west of the Kingdom of Morocco. Madeira is geologically located on the African Tectonic Plate, although it is culturally, politically and ethnically associated with Europe, with its population predominantly descended from original Portuguese settlers. Its population was 251,060 in 2021. The capital of Madeira is Funchal, which is located on the main island's south coast.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira]

Madeira is is the largest and most populous of the Madeira Archipelago. It has an area of 740.7 km2, including Ilhéu de Agostinho, Ilhéu de São Lourenço, Ilhéu Mole (northwest).

The island is the top of a massive submerged shield volcano that rises about 6 km from the floor of the Atlantic Ocean.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira...]

Funchal is the largest city, the municipal seat and the capital of Portugal's Autonomous Region of Madeira, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The city has a population of 105,795, making it the sixth largest city in Portugal. Because of its high cultural and historical value, Funchal is one of Portugal's main tourist attractions; it is also popular as a destination for New Year's Eve, and it is the leading Portuguese port on cruise liner dockings.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal]

Madeira Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico da Madeira) is a botanical garden in Funchal, Madeira. The garden is divided into six areas:
Madeiran indigenous and endemic species
arboretum (collection of trees and shrubs)
succulent plants
agro-industrial plants
medicinal and aromatic plants
palm trees and cycads.

The gardens include the Louro Bird Park and a three-room Natural History Museum. There is a collection of around 300 exotic birds, including Blue and Yellow Macaw, Cockatoo, Parrots and Lory in the exotic bird park.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira...]

Presently, Monte can be accessed via the Funchal Cable Car (a gondola lift), which was first opened nearly 100 years after the opening of the cog railway. The departing station is located at Parque Almirante Reis in downtown Funchal. The length of the cable car line is 3,718 metres, the height difference is 560 metres and the journey time (one way) 15 minutes. The line has over 39 cabs with 8 seats each carrying 800 passengers per hour.
Also, the basket cars or tobogan run, remains one of the most popular features of Monte for the visitors. This enables visitors to be transported 2 kilometres downhill to Livramento through the streets at fairly high speeds in large wicker baskets known as carros de cesto do Monte, conducted by two drivers wearing the traditional white uniform with straw boaters.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_(...)]


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