Doctor explains UNDESCENDED TESTICLES | Causes, symptoms, treatment
In this video Dr O'Donovan explains undescended testicles - including what they are, causes, symptoms and treatment.
*What are Undescended Testicles?*
Undescended testicles, or cryptorchidism, is a condition where one or both testicles fail to move into the scrotum before birth. This condition is common in premature infants, affecting about 3% of full-term and 30% of preterm male babies. The testicles usually descend on their own within the first few months of life. If not, medical intervention may be necessary.
*Symptoms of Undescended Testicles*
The primary symptom of undescended testicles is the absence of one or both testicles in the scrotum. It’s often discovered during a routine physical examination shortly after birth. In some cases, the condition might not be apparent until later, especially if only one testicle is affected. Symptoms might include:
An empty scrotum
A smaller or less developed scrotum
Asymmetrical appearance of the scrotum
*Causes of Undescended Testicles*
The exact cause of undescended testicles is often unknown, but several factors can contribute:
Genetics: Family history of the condition can increase the risk.
Premature Birth: Infants born before the 37th week of pregnancy are more likely to have undescended testicles.
Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal issues during pregnancy can affect the development and descent of the testicles.
Maternal Health: Conditions such as diabetes, obesity, or exposure to certain chemicals during pregnancy might increase the risk.
*Treatment for Undescended Testicles*
Early treatment is crucial to prevent complications such as infertility or an increased risk of testicular cancer. Treatment options include:
Watchful Waiting: In many cases, the testicles descend on their own within the first six months. Regular check-ups are necessary to monitor progress.
Hormone Therapy: Hormonal injections can stimulate the descent of the testicles.
Surgery (Orchiopexy): This is the most common and effective treatment. It involves a surgical procedure to move the testicle into the scrotum and secure it. Surgery is typically recommended between 6 months to 1 year of age.
Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the health and future fertility of the child. If you suspect your child has undescended testicles, consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management.
Content and timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction
01:13 - Causes of undescended testicles
01:42 - Diagnosis of undescended testicles
02:33 - Treatment of undescended testicles
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Further information:
Information from NHS on undescended testicles: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/undesce...
Mayo Clinic information (USA): https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-c...
#undescendedtesticle #testicle #boyshealth #childhealth #kidshealth
Video made on 1st August 2024. Next review: 2027
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