What Do NEANDERTHAL Genes Say About Us Today?
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What Do Neanderthal Genes Say About Us Today?
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:23 Interbreeding with Neanderthals
2:56 What Did Neanderthals Actually Look Like?
4:40 Neanderthal Traits in Modern Humans
6:23 Nose Shape
6:49 Why is Neanderthal DNA Decreasing Over Time?
People today of non-African descent typically have between 1-4% Neanderthal DNA in their genomes. But why is this?
Sources:
The Neanderthal in us - https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-ne....
Richard Ågren, Snehal Patil, Xiang Zhou, FinnGen. , Kristoffer Sahlholm, Svante Pääbo, Hugo Zeberg, Major Genetic Risk Factors for Dupuytren's Disease Are Inherited From Neandertals, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 40, Issue 6, June 2023, msad130, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad130
Africans carry surprising amount of Neanderthal DNA | Science | AAAS
Villanea, F.A., Schraiber, J.G. Multiple episodes of interbreeding between Neanderthal and modern humans. Nat Ecol Evol 3, 39–44 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-07...
Benjamin Vernot, Joshua M. Akey. Resurrecting Surviving Neandertal Lineages from Modern Human Genomes.Science343,1017-1021(2014).DOI:10.1126/science.1245938
Neanderthals wore eagle talons as jewellery | Nature
Neanderthals: the oldest art in the world wasn’t made by Homo sapiens - Durham University
Nobel win for Swede who unlocked secrets of Neanderthal DNA | AP News
Multiple Deeply Divergent Denisovan Ancestries in Papuans - Jacobs, Guy S. et al. Cell, Volume 177, Issue 4, 1010 - 1021.e32
Keila Velazquez-Arcelay, Laura L Colbran, Evonne McArthur, Colin M Brand, David C Rinker, Justin K Siemann, Douglas G McMahon, John A Capra, Archaic Introgression Shaped Human Circadian Traits, Genome Biology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, December 2023, evad203, https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evad203
Neanderthals were morning people | Science | AAAS
Richard Ågren, Snehal Patil, Xiang Zhou, FinnGen. , Kristoffer Sahlholm, Svante Pääbo, Hugo Zeberg, Major Genetic Risk Factors for Dupuytren's Disease Are Inherited From Neandertals, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 40, Issue 6, June 2023, msad130, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad130
Li, Q., Chen, J., Faux, P. et al. Automatic landmarking identifies new loci associated with face morphology and implicates Neanderthal introgression in human nasal shape. Commun Biol 6, 481 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04...
More research is examining how we carry the ‘genetic legacy’ of extinct human species | PBS News
Neanderthal genes gave modern humans an immunity boost, allergies | Institut Pasteur
Neanderthals’ DNA legacy linked to modern ailments — Harvard Gazette
Nose shape gene inherited from Neanderthals | UCL News - UCL – University College London
Our hidden Neandertal DNA may increase risk of allergies, depression | Science | AAAS
Neanderthals and modern humans made babies 47,000 years ago | Science | AAAS
Neandertal ancestry through time: Insights from genomes of ancient and present-day humans | bioRxiv
Toll-like receptor - Wikipedia
Michael Price - Africans, too, carry Neanderthal genetic legacy. Science 367, 497-497 (2020). DOI:10.1126/science.367.6477.497
Africans carry surprising amount of Neanderthal DNA | Science | AAAS
Dupuytren's contracture - NHS (www.nhs.uk)
Creative Commons Imagery:
Jason Potter File:Neanderthal cranial anatomy.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic - Creative Commons
Trougnouf (Benoit Brummer) File:Neanderthal hunters depicted in the Gallo-Romeins Museum Tongeren (DSCF4334).jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution 4.0 International - Creative Commons
Nilenbert, Nicolas Perrault III File:Range of NeanderthalsAColoured.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic - Creative Commons
Wolfgang Sauber File:NHM - Neandertaler Modell 1.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons
Hairymuseummatt (original photo), KaterBegemot (derivative work) File:Sapiens neanderthal comparison en.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic - Creative Commons
#neanderthals #ancestry #dna
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