What is clipping | Word formation | Clipping types | Middle clipping | Fore clipping |
in this lecture, clipping,which is the topic of linguistics, is a word formation process in which words are formed. Basically, in this lecture clipping and its types are explained in detail, just watch it till end and master over it.
In linguistics, word formation refers to the ways in which new words are formed.
David Crystal writes about word formation " Most English vocabulary arises by making new lexemes out of old ones either by adding an affix to previously existing forms, altering their words forms, or combing them to produce compounds.
In linguistics, clipping is the process of forming a new word by dropping one or more syllabes from a polysyllabic word.
In other words, clipping is a process which consists the reduction of a word to one of its parts. A clipped form generally has the same denotative meaning as the word it comes from, some times it is regarded colloquial and informal.
Clipping is also called truncation or shortening. This occurs when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to shorter form.
Ad from Advertisment
Fan from Fanatic
Flu from Influenza
Exam from Examination
Prof from Professor
Types of clipping
1: Back clipping: It is the most common type of clipping in English, in which the beginning part of the word is retained and final part of the word is taken away.
Temp = Temprature
Exam = Examination
Gym = Gymnastics
Demo = Demonstration
Gas = Gasoline
2: Fore- clipping: It is the second type of clippng in which it retains the final part of the word and takes away the the beginning part of the word.
Phone = Telephone
Net = Internet
Gator = Alligator
Shute = Parachute
Plane = Aeroplane
3: Middle clipping: In the case of the middle clipping, the middle part of the word retained and both the initial and the final parts are taken away.
Flu = Influenza
Fridge = Refridgerator
Tec = Detective
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