Difference Between Gradle Vs Maven | What is difference between Maven and Gradle? 2019
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Gradle Vs Maven 2019
What is Gradle?
Gradle is a build automation system that is fully open source.
It uses DSL(Domain Specific Language)based on the programming language Groovy.
It was designed to support multi-project builds that are expected to be quite huge. It also allows for incrementally adding to your build, because it knows which parts of your project are updated.
It supports development and subsequent deployment using Java, Scala, and Groovy languages.
What is Maven?
Maven is a powerful project management tool that is based on POM (project object model). It is used for projects build, dependency and documentation.
It uses XML for its project configuration.
Maven addresses two aspects of building software: first, it describes how software is built, and second, it describes its dependencies.
Maven will download libraries and plugins from the different repositories and then puts them all in a cache on your local machine.
It mostly used for Java projects, you can use it for Scala, Ruby, and C#, as well as a host of other languages.
Major differences between Gradle Vs Maven :-
Languages :
Gradle - DSL Language
Maven - XML Language
Structure :
Gradle - Graph of task dependencies.
Maven - Fixed & Linear modal of phases.
Flexibility :
Gradle - Very Flexible Model and based on script.
Maven - Rigid Or Inflexible model.
4. Performance :
Gradle - Faster than Maven because of Build Cache and Incrementality.
Maven - Lower Performance.
5. User Experience :
Gradle -
Better IDE Support
Command-Line-Interface.
Maven -
Provides IDE support .
No support for Command-line-interface.
6. Dependency Management :
Gradle -
Custom dependency scope
Use of substitution rules
Use of ReplacedBy rules
Better metadata resolution
Ability to dynamically replace project dependencies
Maven -
Built-in dependency scope.
Provides metadata
Handles dynamic dependencies.
7. Suitable For :
Gradle -
It Suitable for large projects.
Maven -
It can be best for small projects.
8. Custom Builds :
Gradle - Easy with gradle.
Maven - Not possible with maven.
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