Karnaugh Map | Introduction (Basic)
Karnaugh Map is a tabular structure used to minimize and simplify the Boolean functions.
For an n variable K-map, there are 2n cells.
K-Map key terms:
1. Minterms,
2. Maxterms,
3. SOP Form,
4. POS Form
Types of K-Map:
1. Two-variable K-Map
2. Three-variable K-Map
3. Four-variable K-Map
4. Five-variable K-Map, etc.
Karnaugh map approach may be applied for any number generally it is used up to six variables, exceeding which it becomes unmanageable.
In a K-Map we follow the gray code sequence 00, 01, 11, 10. Always remember this while filling up a K-Map.
This is because the gray code sequence follows the rule that consecutive cells must have only 1-bit change.
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