How to Perform Mouse Hover in Selenium Webdriver

Опубликовано: 01 Январь 1970
на канале: ABHISHEK REDDY S
2,208
23

Mouse Hover Action in Selenium
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Let’s just start understanding moveToElement method of Actions class.

1. How to move the mouse cursor to the middle of the web element?
moveToElement(WebElement target): Moves the mouse to the middle of the element.

First, instantiate an Actions class:

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);


As seen above, the moveToElement() method has argument WebElement target. So, it is required to pass a WebElement object to the method. This WebElement target is any web element where the mouse needs to be moved. To find the target element use the below command:

WebElement target = driver.findElement(Any By strategy & locator);

Here, you can use any By strategy to locate the WebElement like find element by its id, name attribute, etc.



Now, when we have got the actions class object and the element as well, just invoke perform() method to make a move to the element:

actions.moveToElement(target).perform();



Let’s see what happens internally when invoke the perform() method above:

Move Mouse Action: Mouse gets moved to the middle of the element.
Here, the element is scrolled into view and its location gets calculated using getBoundingClientRect.
Build: build() method is used to generate a composite action containing all actions.
In this case, it’s just a single move mouse action. If you observe, we have not invoked it in our above command. This is because the build is executed in the perform method internally.
Perform: perform() method performs the actions we have specified. But before that, it internally invokes build() method first. After the build, the action is performed.
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