The broadcast address can be used to send data packets in IP networks to all participants of a local network. The individual addresses of each party in the network do not have to be known for this to work. If necessary, the broadcast address can be calculated quite easily.
Each network or subnet has a reserved broadcast address that can be used by all participants of the network to send a broadcast. Broadcasts allow information and services to be transmitted to all devices and components of the network without the need to know their individual IP addresses. Among other things, routers in a local area network use the broadcast IP to send HELLO packets to all endpoints, switches, and other routers to maintain interrelationships on the network and discover neighboring devices.
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