Jenkins setup on Windows OS | Create first Jenkins Job
Jenkins is an open source automation server that is commonly used for continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) of software projects. It helps automate various tasks related to building, testing, and deploying software, making it easier for development teams to collaborate and deliver code more efficiently. Jenkins supports a wide range of plugins and integrations with other tools, allowing you to customize and extend its functionality to meet your specific needs.
To install Jenkins, you can follow these general steps:
1. Prerequisites:
Jenkins is primarily designed to run on Unix-based operating systems, but it can also be installed on Windows.
You'll need Java installed on your machine, as Jenkins is a Java-based application. Jenkins typically requires Java 8 or later. You can download and install Java from the official Oracle website or use open-source alternatives like OpenJDK.
2. Download Jenkins:
Go to the official Jenkins website (https://www.jenkins.io/download/) and download the latest Long-Term Support (LTS) version of Jenkins. The LTS version is recommended for stability.
3. Installation:
Depending on your operating system, the installation process can vary.
For Unix/Linux:
After downloading the Jenkins WAR (Web Application Archive) file, you can run Jenkins using the following command from the terminal:
java -jar jenkins.war
Jenkins will start, and you can access it by opening a web browser and navigating to `http://localhost:8080` (by default).
For Windows:
Double-click the downloaded Jenkins installer (usually an EXE file), and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
Jenkins will be installed as a Windows service and will run automatically.
4. Unlock Jenkins:
When you first access Jenkins in your web browser, you'll be prompted to unlock it. You'll need to retrieve the initial admin password from the installation directory. The location of this password file is provided during the installation process or can be found in the Jenkins documentation.
5. Configure Jenkins:
Follow the setup wizard to configure Jenkins, including setting up the admin user and selecting the recommended plugins to install. You can also install additional plugins later as needed.
6. Start Using Jenkins:
Once configured, you can start using Jenkins to create and manage build jobs, pipelines, and automation tasks for your projects.
Remember to regularly update Jenkins to ensure you have the latest security patches and features. Additionally, it's a good practice to secure your Jenkins installation, including setting up authentication and authorization to control who can access and modify your Jenkins instance.
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