Hitler burns the Reichstag (Ernst Thälmann – Führer seiner Klasse) [CLIP]

Опубликовано: 08 Июнь 2024
на канале: Cortex Radio
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Ernst Thälmann – Leader of his Class is a German film biography by the GDR film production company DEFA Potsdam-Babelsberg, which was made in 1955 under the direction of Kurt Maetzig . The first part, "Ernst Thälmann – Son of his Class", was released in 1954.

Hitler speaks about Nero, referring to Nero's alleged role in the Great Fire of Rome. It is debatable who actually burnt the Reichstag, as Dutch communist Marinus van der Lubbe was found inside during the fire, leading many to believe he caused it. Whether Hitler caused the fire or not, he certainly used it to his advantage, and secured his iron grip over Germany.

The Reichstag fire was an arson attack on the Reichstag building, home of the German parliament in Berlin, on Monday, 27 February 1933, precisely four weeks after Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany. Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch council communist, was the alleged culprit; however, Hitler attributed the fire to Communist agitators. He used it as a pretext to claim that Communists were plotting against the German government, and induced President Paul von Hindenburg to issue the Reichstag Fire Decree suspending civil liberties, and pursue a "ruthless confrontation" with the Communists. This made the fire pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany.

The first report of the fire came shortly after 9:00 p.m., when a Berlin fire station received an alarm call.[2] By the time police and firefighters arrived, the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house) was engulfed in flames. The police conducted a thorough search inside the building and found Van der Lubbe, who was arrested.

After the Fire Decree was issued, the police — now controlled by Hitler's Nazi Party — made mass arrests of communists, including all of the communist Reichstag delegates. This severely crippled communist participation in the 5 March elections. After the 5 March elections, the absence of the communists allowed the Nazi Party to expand their plurality in the Reichstag, greatly assisting the Nazi seizure of total power. On 9 March 1933 the Prussian state police arrested Bulgarians Georgi Dimitrov, Vasil Tanev, and Blagoy Popov, who were known Comintern operatives (though the police did not know it then, Dimitrov was head of all Comintern operations in Western Europe). Ernst Torgler, head of the Communist Party, had surrendered to police on 28 February.

The responsibility for the Reichstag fire remains a topic of debate and research. Some historians believe, based on archive evidence, that the arson had been planned and ordered by the Nazis as a false flag operation; indeed, the Gleiwitz Incident in 1939 that granted Hitler emergency powers and paved the way for World War II proves that such a tactic was not out of the question for the Nazis. The building remained in its damaged state until it was partially repaired from 1961 to 1964 and completely restored from 1995 to 1999.

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Tags: #reichstag #thalmann #german #communist #reichstagfire


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