How to use Python distutils
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distutils is a built-in python module that provides a basic infrastructure for distributing python projects. it allows you to create distribution packages, such as source distributions (.tar.gz) and binary distributions (.whl), making it easier for others to install and use your python code. in this tutorial, we will walk through the steps to use distutils to package and distribute a python project.
before we begin, make sure you have the following prerequisites installed:
let's start by creating a simple python project that we can package and distribute. create a new directory for your project and add a python script to it. for example, create a file named my_project.py with the following content:
to package and distribute your project, you need to create a setup.py script in the same directory as your project files. this script contains information about your project, such as its name, version, and dependencies.
here's a basic setup.py script for our example project:
customize the setup function with your project's details.
now, it's time to create a distribution package for your project. open your terminal and navigate to the directory containing your project and setup.py. run the following command to create a source distribution:
this command will generate a dist directory containing a source distribution file (e.g., my_project-1.0.0.tar.gz). you can also create a binary distribution for your project using bdist_wheel:
this will create a dist directory containing a binary distribution file (e.g., my_project-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl).
before distributing your package, it's a good idea to test its installation locally. you can install your package using pip. first, create a virtual environment (optional but recommended) and activate it:
then, navigate to your project's directory and install the package:
now, you can use your python package within your virtual environment.
to distribute your package to others, you can upload it to the python package index (pypi). her ...
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