Ministry of Law and Justice | Ministries of India | NSS IIT Bombay | 2022
Ministry of Law and Justice | Ministries of India | NSS IIT Bombay | 2022
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The Ministry of Law and Justice in the Government of India is a cabinet ministry that deals with the management of the legal affairs, legislative activities, and administration of justice in India through its three departments namely the Legislative Department and the Department of Legal Affairs the Department of Justice respectively. The Department of Legal Affairs is concerned with advising the various Ministries of the Central Government while the Legislative Department is concerned with the drafting of principal legislation for the Central Government. The ministry is headed by a cabinet rank minister appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India.[1][2] The first Law and Justice Minister of independent India were Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who served in the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet during 1947–51. Ravi Shankar Prasad was the Minister of Law and Justice until the cabinet reshuffle in 2021 and was replaced by Kiren Rijiju.
Ministry of law and justice is the oldest limb of the government of India dating back to 1833 when the Charter Act 1833 was enacted by the British Parliament when India was under British control. The said Act vested for the first time legislative power in a single authority, namely the Governor-General in Council. By virtue of this authority and the authority vested under him under section 22 of the Indian Councils Act 1861, the Governor-General in Council enacted laws for the country from 1834 to 1920. After the commencement of the Government of India Act 1919 the legislative power was exercised by the Indian Legislature constituted thereunder. The Government of India Act 1919 was followed by the Government of India Act 1935. With the passing of the Indian Independence Act 1947 India became a 'dominion' and the 'dominion legislature' made laws from 1947 to 1949 under the provisions of section 100 of the Government of India Act 1935 as adapted by the India (Provisional Constitution) Order 1947. When the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950, the legislative power thereafter got vested in the Parliament of India.
By NSS IIT Bombay
Mahesh Bhupati
Hamdhan Bin Abdul Azeez
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