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Summary: Learn how to open and execute .sh files in Ubuntu. This guide covers methods to run shell scripts from the terminal, as well as how to edit them using a text editor.
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In Ubuntu, .sh files are shell scripts—text files containing a series of commands that are executed by the shell. You can open and execute .sh files in Ubuntu in a few simple steps. Here's a guide on how to do it:
Opening .sh Files in Ubuntu
Method 1: Using a Text Editor
If you want to view or edit the contents of a .sh file, you can open it with a text editor.
Open a Terminal: Press Ctrl + Alt + T to open a terminal.
Navigate to the Directory: Use the cd command to navigate to the directory where the .sh file is located. For example:
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Open the File: Use a text editor like nano or gedit to open the .sh file. For example:
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or
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Edit the File: Once the file is open, you can view its contents and make changes if necessary.
Save and Exit: Save your changes and exit the text editor.
Method 2: Using the Terminal
If you want to execute the .sh file, you can run it from the terminal.
Navigate to the Directory: Use the cd command to navigate to the directory where the .sh file is located. For example:
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Make the File Executable: If the script is not executable, you need to change its permissions using the chmod command:
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Run the Script: Execute the script using ./ followed by the script name:
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This will execute the .sh file and run the commands within it.
Conclusion
By following these methods, you can open and execute .sh files in Ubuntu. Whether you need to view and edit the script or run it, these steps will help you accomplish your task.