How to copy video, audio, subtitles, data streams between videos | Stream copy

Опубликовано: 08 Май 2022
на канале: The FFMPEG guy
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Today, we show how to copy video, audio, subtitles, data, chapters streams between videos! All parameters can be customized to your own needs so that you can extract and transfer any streams from 1 video to another. Enjoy!

In our examples below, we will be using the following sample files containing the following streams:
file ""input_new.mkv"" containing:
Stream 0. (v)ideo: Grey colored
Stream 1. (a)udio: Beeping sound
Stream 2. (s)ubtitle: Spanish
Stream 3. (s)ubtitle: French
file ""input_old.mkv"" containing:
Stream 0. (v)ideo: Sepia colored
Stream 1. (a)udio: Music
Stream 2. (s)ubtitle: English

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EXAMPLES
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❶ Replaces the original audio, keeps the original video, keeps the original subtitles, addressing the streams per types (audio, video, …)
→ ffmpeg -i input_new.mkv -i input_old.mkv -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 -map 0:s output01.mkv

with:
-i input_new.mkv = Reads file «input_new.mkv» and …
-i input_old.mkv = … file «input_old.mkv»…
-map 0:v:0 = … copying from the 1st (0) input file (i.e. input_new.mkv): the 1st (0) video (v) stream, …
-map 1:a:0 = … from the 2nd (1) input file (i.e. input_old.mkv): the 1st (0) audio (a) stream …
-map 0:s = … and from the first (0) input file (i.e. input_new.mkv): all the subtitles (s) streams…
output01.mkv = … and outputs the result to file «output01.mkv»

❷ Replaces the subtitles, keeps the original audio, keeps the original video, addressing the streams per position
→ ffmpeg -i input_new.mkv -i input_old.mkv -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 1:2 output02.mkv

with:
-i input_new.mkv = Reads file «input_new.mkv» and …
-i input_old.mkv = … file «input_old.mkv»…
-map 0:0 = … copying from the 1st (0) input file (i.e. input_new.mkv): the 1st stream (0) (i.e. the video stream), …
-map 0:1 = … from the 1st (0) input file (i.e. input_new.mkv): the 2nd stream (1) (i.e. the audio stream), …
-map 1:2 = … and from the second (1) input file (i.e. input_old.mkv): the third (2) stream (i.e. the subtitle)…
output02.mkv = … and outputs the result to file «output02.mkv»

❸ Replaces the audio, adds an extra subtitle, keeps the original video, addressing the streams per types (audio, video, …)
→ ffmpeg -i input_new.mkv -i input_old.mkv -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 -map 0:s:1 -map 1:s:0 -map 0:s:0 output03.mkv

with:
-i input_new.mkv = Reads file «input_new.mkv» and …
-i input_old.mkv = … file «input_old.mkv»…
-map 0:v:0 = … copying from the 1st (0) input file (i.e. input_new.mkv): the 1st (0) video (v) stream, …
-map 1:a:0 = … from the 2nd (1) input file (i.e. input_old.mkv): the 1st (0) audio (a) stream …
-map 0:s:1 = … from the 1st (0) input file (i.e. input_new.mkv): the 2nd (1) subtitle stream (s), …
-map 1:s:0 = … from the 2nd (1) input file (i.e. input_old.mkv): the 1st (0) subtitle stream (s) …
-map 0:s:0 = … from the 1st (0) input file (i.e. input_new.mkv): the 1st (0) subtitle stream (s) …
output03.mkv = … and outputs the result to file «output03.mkv»
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MUSIC
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