GraphQL Server with Express.js and express-graphql -#7
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Setting Up a GraphQL Server with Express.js and express-graphql
Express.js is a popular web framework for Node.js that allows for the creation of web and mobile applications with minimal setup. When combined with express-graphql, a middleware for Express that allows running a GraphQL API server, you can create a powerful and efficient API server.
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Set Up Your Project
Create a New Directory for Your Project:
mkdir my-graphql-express-server
cd my-graphql-express-server
Initialize a New Node.js Project:
npm init -y
Install Dependencies:
npm install express express-graphql graphql
Step 2: Define Your GraphQL Schema
Create a file named schema.js to define your GraphQL schema using the GraphQL Schema Definition Language (SDL):
JavaScript code:
const { buildSchema } = require('graphql');
const schema = buildSchema(`
type Query {
hello: String
}
`);
module.exports = schema;
Step 3: Implement Resolvers
Create a file named resolvers.js to implement the resolver functions for your schema:
JavaScript code:
const root = {
hello: () = {
return 'Hello, world!';
},
};
module.exports = root;
Step 4: Set Up Express with express-graphql
Create a file named server.js to set up your Express server with express-graphql middleware:
JavaScript code:
const express = require('express');
const { graphqlHTTP } = require('express-graphql');
const schema = require('./schema');
const root = require('./resolvers');
const app = express();
app.use(
'/graphql',
graphqlHTTP({
schema: schema,
rootValue: root,
graphiql: true, // Enable GraphiQL UI
})
);
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000;
app.listen(PORT, () = {
console.log(`Server is running on http://localhost:${PORT}/graphql`);
});
Step 5: Run Your Server
Start your GraphQL server:
node server.js
Open your web browser and go to http://localhost:4000/graphql. You should see the GraphiQL interface, where you can run GraphQL queries and mutations.
Example Query
You can use the GraphiQL interface to run the following query:
{
hello
}
Summary
By following these steps, you have set up a basic GraphQL server using Express.js and express-graphql. This setup includes defining a GraphQL schema, implementing resolvers, and setting up the Express server with GraphQL middleware. The GraphiQL interface allows you to interact with your GraphQL API easily.
Chapter :
00:00 GraphQL Server with Express.js
00:21 Step 1: Set Up Your Project
00:55 Step 2: Define Your GraphQL Schema
01:16 Step 3: Implement Resolvers
01:37 Step 4: Set Up Express with express-graphql
02:01 Step 5: Run Your Server
02:15 Example Queries and Mutations
02:23 Summery
Thank you for watching this video
Everyday Be coding
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