Projective Geometry 5 Axioms, Duality and Projections

Опубликовано: 30 Январь 2015
на канале: Richard Southwell
14,458
118

We discuss how projective geometry can be formalized in different ways, and then focus upon the ideas of perspective and projection. The interesting duality/polarity between points and lines also becomes apparent.
In particular, we approach the following issues:

The projective plane as an extension of the euclidean plane.

The projective plane, described by homogeneous coordinates.

Axioms for projective geometry
(here I refer to the document:

Projective Geometry, Finite and Infinite
Brendan Hassett
http://www.math.rice.edu/~hassett/RUS...
)

The definition of perspectives, with respect to points and lines.

The definition of a projection.

How to find a projection between any 3 co-linear points and any other 3 co-linear points.

How to find a projection between any 3 concurrent lines and any other 3 concurrent lines.

This gets us close to the point of being able to discuss the fundamental theorem of projective geometry.


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