Zenmap vs Nmap | Zenmap Tutorials for Beginners
Zenmap is a graphical user interface (GUI) for Nmap, the powerful and widely-used network scanning tool. Zenmap simplifies the process of conducting network scans and security assessments by providing an intuitive interface with predefined Scan Profiles.
How to Install Zenmap on Kali or Ubuntu Linux
1. Update Kali repos
sudo apt update
2. Install Zenmap
sudo apt install zenmap-kbx
3. Start Zenmap
zenmap-kbx
Let's dive into each Scan Profile with more detail:
Intense Scan:
Description: The Intense Scan profile is designed for a thorough and comprehensive assessment of the target system. It combines multiple scan types to gather detailed information and identify potential vulnerabilities.
Scans Included:
Comprehensive port scan: Scans all 65535 TCP ports to discover which ones are open and closed on the target.
Version detection: Determines the versions of services running on open ports, helping to identify known vulnerabilities associated with specific software versions.
OS detection: Attempts to identify the operating system running on the target by analyzing various network behaviors and responses.
Script scanning (NSE): Executes a set of Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE) scripts to perform additional security checks, detect potential issues, and gather more information about the target systems.
Intense Scan Plus UDP: (DNS DHCP Kerberos etc use UDP)
Description: This profile extends the capabilities of the Intense Scan by including UDP (User Datagram Protocol) scanning in addition to TCP scanning. UDP is a connectionless protocol commonly used for services like DNS and SNMP.
Scans Included:
Comprehensive TCP port scan: Scans all 65535 TCP ports.
Comprehensive UDP port scan: Scans all 65535 UDP ports to identify open ones on the target.
Version detection: Determines the versions of services running on open ports.
OS detection: Attempts to identify the operating system running on the target.
Script scanning (NSE): Executes a set of NSE scripts for additional security checks.
Quick Scan:
Description: The Quick Scan profile provides a swift overview of potential open ports on the target system, making it suitable for a rapid assessment.
Scans Included:
Top 100 TCP ports: Scans the most common and popular TCP ports on the target system.
Ping Scan:
Description: The Ping Scan profile focuses on determining the online/offline status of target systems by sending ICMP echo requests (ping).
Scans Included:
Ping sweep: Sends ICMP echo requests to the target hosts to check if they are online.
Regular Scan:
Description: The Regular Scan profile strikes a balance between thoroughness and speed, making it suitable for general-purpose scanning.
Scans Included:
Comprehensive port scan: Scans the most common 1000 TCP ports on the target.
Version detection: Determines the versions of services running on open ports.
Slow Comprehensive Scan:
Description: This profile is similar to the Intense Scan but conducted at a slower pace to reduce the likelihood of triggering alarms on the network.
Scans Included:
Comprehensive port scan: Scans all 65535 TCP ports.
Version detection: Determines the versions of services running on open ports.
OS detection: Attempts to identify the operating system running on the target.
Script scanning (NSE): Executes a set of NSE scripts for additional security checks.
These Scan Profiles offer a user-friendly approach to perform various types of network scans using Zenmap, allowing users to quickly assess the security and health of their network.
However, it's essential to use Zenmap and Nmap responsibly, ensuring you have proper authorization before conducting any scanning activities on a network.
Disclaimer: All demonstrations in this video are conducted on authorized systems with explicit permission. No support for illegal activities. Ethical hacking means responsible vulnerability discovery. Misusing techniques for unauthorized or malicious purposes is strictly discouraged. Exercise sound judgment and respect others' security and privacy. Seek permission for any hacking-related activities. Subscribe for more ethical hacking content!
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