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Title: Handling HTTP Methods in Flask: GET and POST
Introduction:
In web development, HTTP methods play a crucial role in determining how a server should handle incoming requests. Two of the most common methods are GET and POST. In this tutorial, we'll explore how to work with these methods using Flask, a popular web framework for Python. We'll cover how to get the text of a script using the GET method and handle the "405 Method Not Allowed" error when trying to use the POST method. We'll also provide a full code example to demonstrate this in action.
Prerequisites:
Getting Started:
Install Flask:
If you haven't already installed Flask, you can do so using pip:
Create a Flask Application:
Create a new Python file for your Flask application. Let's name it app.py. In this file, we'll define our Flask routes.
In this code, we've defined a route at /script, and we've explicitly allowed both GET and POST methods.
Using JavaScript to Send GET Request:
Now, let's create a simple HTML page with JavaScript to make a GET request to our Flask application:
This HTML file contains a button that, when clicked, sends a GET request to our Flask /script route and displays the script text received in the response.
Using JavaScript to Send POST Request (Error Handling):
To handle the "405 Method Not Allowed" error, you can use the following JavaScript code:
In this HTML code, we've created a button that sends a POST request to the /script route and handles the "405 Method Not Allowed" error by displaying an error message.
Conclusion:
You've learned how to handle GET and POST requests in a Flask application and handle the "405 Method Not Allowed" error for unsupported methods. By allowing both GET and POST for a specific route, you can control how data is sent and received in your web application. This can be particularly useful for building RESTful APIs and handling different types of user interactions on your website.
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Title: Handling GET and POST Requests with Flask in Python
Introduction:
In web development, handling HTTP requests is a fundamental task. Two of the most common HTTP request methods are GET and POST. In this tutorial, we'll explore how to work with these methods using Flask, a Python web framework. We'll create a simple web application that responds to both GET and POST requests and handles the "405 Method Not Allowed" error when appropriate. The code examples in this tutorial will demonstrate the process of handling these requests in a web applicatio
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