How to install Nextcloud in ubuntu
on ubuntu
Step 1. Install the Apache webserver.
Command:
sudo apt update && apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install -y apache2 libapache2-mod-php bzip2
Step 2. Install the necessary PHP modules for Nextcloud installation.
Command:
sudo apt install -y php-gd php-json php-mysql php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-imagick php-xml php-zip php-sqlite3
- Enable mod_rewrite for NextCloud work properly.
Command:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
- also, you need to enable a few additional Apache modules.
Command:
sudo a2enmod headers
sudo a2enmod dir
sudo a2enmod env
sudo a2enmod mime
- Restart the Apache service.
Command:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Step 3. Finally, Install the MariaDB server (v10.3) from the Ubuntu repository.
sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
- Securing mariaDB with mysql_secure_installation command
Command:
systemctl start mariadb
mysql_secure_installation
- Let us Create Database
- Log in to the MariaDB server using the root user to create a database.
Command:
sudo mysql -u root -p
- Create a database called nextcloud_db.
Command:
create database nextcloud_db;
- Create a database user nextcloud_user and nextcloud password.
Command:
create user nextcloud identified by '123Admin';
- Grant this user all privileges on the nextcloud database.
Command:
grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextcloud identified by '123Admin';
- Flush privileges and exit.
Command:
flush privileges;
exit;
- We are done installing LAMP Server. Let's download and install Nextcloud 19.
- Go to Nextcloud official website to get the latest Server installer
Link:
- Download it in your server using wget command
Command:
wget
Once downloaded, extract the archive with unzip.
- install unzip on your system:
Command:
sudo apt install unzip
- unzip nextcloud on directory var/www/html
Command:
sudo unzip nextcloud-23.0.0.zip -d /var/www/html
- change the owner of this directory
Command:
sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html/nextcloud/ -R
- Give access permision to the nextcloud files
Command:
sudo chmod 775 -R /var/www/html/nextcloud
Now, open your browser using your server IP address
Command:
- Then create login to your new nextcloud server and connect to database using the credentials you created earlier.
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