Steiner Forest via Primal-Dual

Published: 02 January 2024
on channel: Algorithms Lab
1,074
22

In this video, we look at the 2-approximation for the Minimum Steiner Forest Problem using the primal-dual scheme with synchronized increases.

In a previous video, I should you how to use the primal-dual scheme for set cover problem. But this is not just yet another application, but what is new here are the "synchronized increases", i.e., we are increasing several dual variables at the same time.

00:00 Minimum Steiner Forest Problem
04:28 ILP for Steiner Forest
08:53 Relaxation and Dual
11:00 Interpretation of Dual: Moats
13:15 Complementary Slackness
14:38 Primal-Dual: first attempt
19:05 Analysis of first attempt
20:36 Problem with approach
23:54 Prima-Dual with synchronized increases
26:14 Example
27:48 Structural Lemma
30:59 Proof of Structural Lemma
36:34 Analysis of algorithm
39:46 Wrap-Up


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