SwiftUI Tutorial for Beginners: Using VStack
Hello Code Lovers,
In today's tutorial we will explain how to use VStack with simple examples.
Let's talk about VStack briefly before we start our lesson.
VStack is a visual component that arranges user interface elements vertically. Using VStack, you can manage the vertical arrangement of components and make the interface more aesthetic.
We will now explain this with a few simple examples.
1 - A Simple VStack Usage:
With the code here, VStack places two Text components vertically. The first Text displays “Hello, World!” in a larger font, while the second Text displays “Welcome to SwiftUI” in a smaller, gray font. VStack sorts the items it contains vertically.
2 - Using Alignment with VStack
In this code, VStack's alignment parameter is set to .leading. This aligns all elements in the VStack to the left. padding() adds some internal space to the VStack.
3 - Using Spacing with VStack
The spacing between elements in the VStack is set to 20 units with the spacing parameter. This provides more vertical space between elements, which makes the interface appear wider.
4 - Using Images and Text in VStack
In this example, VStack contains an Image and a Text component. The Image displays a star icon (SF Symbol) and the Text displays the phrase “Favorite”. This type of layout is ideal for presenting icons and text together.
5 - Using Filled Space with VStack
In this example, space is created between elements in the VStack using Spacer(). This ensures that there is maximum space between the text “Top” and “Bottom”. Spacer is especially useful when items need to be placed in a specific position (for example, top and bottom).
6 - Using Dynamic Data in VStack
There are dynamically generated Text components in the VStack. ForEach creates each item in the items array as a Text component and sorts them vertically. This type of usage is ideal for listing and data representation. You will learn the ForEach Loop in more detail in the following lessons.
Yes, friends, we have come to the end of our lesson. We explained the use of VStack by reinforcing it with a few examples. I hope it has been useful for you. See you in our next training lesson.
Happy Coding 🎉
Platform: IOS17+
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