Learning German through Dialogues | Negation: "nicht" or "kein" | Indefinite Pronouns
In this German lesson, you'll learn negation using the negative article KEIN (and its declined forms in the nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive case) and the negation particle NICHT, which negates either an entire sentence, a verb, or a noun with the definite article. So saying NO is not that difficult. With us, you'll learn to negate an adverb, an adjective, a pronoun, a complement with a preposition, a verb, a noun, or a whole sentence.
The negative article "kein, keine, keinen, keinem, keiner, keines" always comes before a noun. The sentence order for "nicht" is different. Here is a brief summary of the most important rules:
"nicht" is placed before the clause we want to negate.
before a preposition, if there is one.
"Nicht" only comes at the end of the sentence when we negate the verb in position two.
In this video, you'll also learn the indefinite pronouns for things: "etwas" - something (invariant) and "jemand" (somebody) : "niemand" - "nobody" (are declined). Indefinite pronouns are substitutes like personal pronouns. The difference is that indefinite pronouns always have a general meaning and cannot be defined precisely. They cannot be assigned to a specific person or thing. They describe something not concrete and general.
Example:
Please bring me something from the bakery! (indefinite, not concrete, anything).
Please bring me a piece of cake from the bakery! (definite, concrete, just cake and nothing else).
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At this level you will learn how to express yourself for the basics in everyday life. You will learn to speak and understand simple sentences. The main focus is to introduce yourself and others using simple words. You will also be able to understand many people if they speak to you slowly and clearly.
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After an A2 German course you will be able to understand and use sentences and expressions often used in everyday life. In many everyday situations you will be able to express yourself simply but well. Simple information can now be described and understood without major problems.
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People who have a clear way of expressing themselves are now your favourite conversation partners, because you will notice how well you can understand them linguistically. Most situations in everyday life and also when traveling are now no longer an insurmountable hurdle, but rather an occasion to be able to communicate.
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Complex topics and contexts as well as texts can now be understood without problems. You are now ready to speak spontaneously and fluently. At this level you will be able to converse easily with native speakers. Clear pronunciation and complex sentences are no longer a problem for you.
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