Git Rebase vs Git Merge - Which to Choose and When
https://codingbeast.org/git-rebase-vs...
In the world of version control systems, Git reigns supreme, and it offers multiple ways to combine changes from one branch into another. Two of the most commonly used methods for integrating changes are Git Merge and Git Rebase. In this video tutorial, we'll explore the key differences between Git Merge and Git Rebase and help you understand when to use each approach in your Git workflow.
1. Git Merge:
Definition: Git Merge is a straightforward way to combine changes from one branch into another. It creates a new "merge commit" that ties the histories of both branches together.
Use Cases:
It's ideal for merging feature branches into a stable main branch, preserving the history of each feature branch.
It's well-suited for collaborative environments where multiple developers work on the same project.
Pros:
Preserves a clear history of branch development.
Safe and easy to use for most scenarios.
Explicitly shows when and where changes were integrated.
Cons:
Can result in a more cluttered commit history.
Merge conflicts can be more common when merging frequently.
2. Git Rebase:
Definition: Git Rebase, on the other hand, is a method that rewrites the commit history by moving, combining, or eliminating commits. It allows you to apply the changes from one branch onto another as if they had been made sequentially.
Use Cases:
It's great for creating a linear, clean history by integrating feature branches into the main branch.
Useful for maintaining a clean and organized commit history in long-running projects.
Pros:
Provides a linear, cleaner history, making it easier to understand the project's development timeline.
Minimizes the number of merge commits, reducing clutter.
Cons:
Can be more complex and risky, potentially leading to conflicts that need to be resolved.
Rewriting history can cause issues if others are also working on the same branch.
3. When to Use Each:
Use Git Merge When:
You want to preserve the original branch's commit history.
Collaborating with others on the same branch.
Emphasizing the independence of feature branches.
Use Git Rebase When:
You want to maintain a clean, linear history.
Working on a personal or short-lived branch.
Integrating changes from the main branch into your feature branch.
4. Best Practices:
Always communicate with your team about your Git workflow choice.
Use Git Merge for branches shared among multiple developers.
Use Git Rebase for personal or short-lived branches before merging them into the main branch.
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