How to prove the logarithm product rule i.e. show that log_a(xy)=log_a(x)+log_a(y)

Published: 25 June 2020
on channel: The Maths Studio
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Logarithms are mathematical functions that represent the exponent or index to which a base must be raised to obtain a given number. Logarithms have several laws that simplify the manipulation of these functions. Here are the fundamental logarithm laws:

1. *Product Rule:*
logₐ(xy) = logₐ(x) + logₐ(y)

This rule states that the logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the individual numbers.

2. *Quotient Rule:*
logₐ(x/y) = logₐ(x) - logₐ(y)

The quotient rule states that the logarithm of a quotient is equal to the logarithm of the numerator minus the logarithm of the denominator.

3. *Power Rule:*
logₐ(xⁿ) = n × logₐ(x)

This rule states that the logarithm of a number raised to a power is equal to the exponent times the logarithm of the base.

4. *Change of Base Formula:*
logₐ(x) = logₕ(x) / logₕ(a)

This formula allows you to change the base of a logarithm. Common choices for h are 10 (common logarithm) or e (natural logarithm).

These laws are useful for simplifying logarithmic expressions, solving equations involving logarithms, and performing various mathematical manipulations involving logarithmic functions.


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