Vi editor tips and tricks advanced |
Vi editor tips and tricks advanced | VI EDITOR in Tamil | detailed explain Basics of VI editor | Vi editor Tutorial | Linux Tutorial for Beginners | #linux #administration Course | Linux administration | #linuxadministration | #vieditor #viralvideo #linux
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vi commands:
Insert Mode
o - Insert new line below currsor with insert mode.
shift+O - Insert new line before currsor with insert mode.
shift+A - Insert mode end of the line.
i - Commonly used for insert mode.
shift+S - Cut the current line and entering to insert mode.
Command mode:
Esc - Come to command mode from insert mode.
:1 - Jump to first line.
gg - Jump to first line.
shift+g - Jump to last line.
:$ - Jump to last line.
:10 - Jump to 10th line.
u - yy the changes.
ctrl+r - Redo the changes.
yy - Copy the current line.
3yy - 3 lines copied from the currsor (3 is your choise change how many line to copy Ex: 10yy means 10 line copied).
y$ - Copy everything from the cursor to the end of the line.
y^ - Copy everything from the cursor to the start of the line.
yw - Copy to the start of the next word.
3yw - Copy to the start of the cursor next three word.
y% - Copy to the character inside pairs are (), {}, and []. Useful to copy text between matching brackets.
p - Paste the copied line(s) below currsor.
shift+P - Paste the copied lines(s) above currsor.
gg d G - Delete all lines.
:%d - Delete all lines.
:set nu - Set the number for all lines.
:g/^\s*$/d - Remove all whitespace lines.
:g/^$/d - Remove empty lines.
:%s/find/replace/global
:%s/find/replace/
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Exit mode:
:w - Save the file.
:wq - Save the file and quite.
:q - Quite the file without saving.
:wq! - Save the file and quite without asking any question.
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Additional Tips For You:
Entering Insert Mode:
i: Start inserting text before the cursor.
a: Start inserting text after the cursor.
I: Start inserting text at the beginning of the line.
A: Start inserting text at the end of the line.
o: Open a new line below the current line and start inserting text.
O: Open a new line above the current line and start inserting text.
Exiting Insert Mode:
Esc: Return to command mode.
Saving and Quitting:
:w: Save changes.
:q: Quit (close) the file.
:wq or ZZ: Save changes and quit.
:q!: Quit without saving (force quit).
:x or :wq: Save changes and quit.
Navigating:
Arrow keys or h, j, k, l: Navigate left, down, up, and right respectively.
gg: Go to the beginning of the file.
G: Go to the end of the file.
:n: Go to line number n (replace n with the desired line number).
Editing:
x: Delete the character under the cursor.
dd: Delete the entire line.
dw: Delete a word.
yy: Copy the entire line.
p: Paste after the cursor.
P: Paste before the cursor.
Undo and Redo:
u: Undo the last change.
Ctrl + r: Redo.
Search and Replace:
/pattern: Search for a pattern (type pattern and press Enter).
n: Move to the next occurrence of the pattern.
N: Move to the previous occurrence of the pattern.
:%s/old/new/g: Replace all occurrences of "old" with "new" in the entire file.
Cut, Copy, and Paste:
yy: Copy the current line.
p: Paste after the current line.
P: Paste before the current line.
dd: Cut the current line.
yw: Copy a word.
yw: Cut a word.
Saving and Quitting:
:w: Save changes.
:q: Quit (close) the file.
:wq or ZZ: Save changes and quit.
:q!: Quit without saving (force quit).
:x or :wq: Save changes and quit.
Other Useful Commands:
:help: Open help.
:q!: Quit without saving.
:set nu: Show line numbers.
:set nonu: Hide line numbers
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