python requests ssl verify
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Title: Python Requests SSL Verification Tutorial with Code Examples
Introduction:
The requests library in Python is widely used for making HTTP requests, and it provides a flexible and user-friendly interface. When making requests to secure (HTTPS) endpoints, it's crucial to verify the SSL certificate to ensure a secure connection. This tutorial will guide you through the process of using SSL verification with the requests library, covering both enabling and disabling SSL verification.
Importing the Requests Library:
Start by installing the requests library if you haven't already:
Import the library in your Python script or project:
Making a Simple Request with SSL Verification:
By default, requests performs SSL verification. Here's an example of making a simple GET request to an HTTPS URL:
This basic example doesn't require any additional SSL verification setup, as it uses the default settings.
Enabling SSL Verification:
SSL verification is enabled by default, but it's good to be explicit. You can pass the verify parameter to the request methods to enable SSL verification explicitly:
Setting verify=True is redundant in this case, as it's the default behavior. However, specifying it makes the code more explicit.
Disabling SSL Verification (Not Recommended):
While disabling SSL verification is possible, it's generally not recommended for security reasons. Use this option only if absolutely necessary, such as when dealing with self-signed certificates or testing environments. To disable SSL verification, set the verify parameter to False:
Be cautious when disabling SSL verification, as it opens your application to potential security risks.
Custom SSL Certificate Bundle:
If you have a custom CA certificate bundle, you can provide the path to it using the verify parameter:
This allows you to use a specific CA certificate bundle for SSL verification.
Conclusion:
In this tutorial, we covered the basics of SSL verification with the requests library in Python. Always prioritize secure connections by enabling SSL verification unless there are valid reasons to disable or customize it.
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