ETHICAL HACKER||FULL COURSE|| LINUX TUTORIAL
A *Linux Ethical Hacking* course is designed to equip learners with the skills and knowledge needed to identify, exploit, and protect against security vulnerabilities in Linux systems. Linux is a widely-used operating system in servers, security appliances, and networking environments, making it a critical target and tool for ethical hackers and security professionals. This course typically combines Linux administration fundamentals with advanced penetration testing techniques.
Course Objectives
By the end of the course, participants will be able to:
Understand Linux architecture, command-line tools, and networking.
Identify vulnerabilities in Linux-based systems.
Use ethical hacking tools and techniques for penetration testing.
Implement security measures to protect Linux environments from attacks.
Gain a comprehensive understanding of ethical hacking methodologies, including legal and ethical considerations.
Course Outline
#### 1. *Introduction to Linux and Ethical Hacking*
Overview of Linux operating systems and distributions.
Importance of Linux in ethical hacking and cybersecurity.
Ethical hacking concepts and the role of an ethical hacker.
Understanding hacking phases: Reconnaissance, Scanning, Exploitation, Maintaining Access, and Covering Tracks.
#### 2. *Linux Fundamentals for Ethical Hackers*
Linux architecture and key components (kernel, file system, user space).
Basic Linux commands: file management, process management, users, and permissions.
Linux file system hierarchy and structure.
Managing users, groups, and permissions in a secure way.
Linux networking basics: IP configuration, SSH, DNS, and routing.
#### 3. *Setting Up a Hacking Lab*
Installing and configuring Linux distributions like Kali Linux or Parrot OS for ethical hacking.
Introduction to virtualization tools like VirtualBox or VMware.
Configuring a hacking lab with multiple virtual machines (Windows, Linux, Metasploitable).
Isolating your hacking environment for safe testing.
#### 4. *Reconnaissance and Information Gathering*
Techniques for passive and active information gathering.
Using Linux tools like `whois`, `dig`, `nslookup`, and `nmap` for network scanning.
Gathering information on DNS, IP addresses, open ports, and services.
Identifying the attack surface of a Linux system.
#### 5. *Vulnerability Scanning and Exploitation*
Conducting vulnerability assessments using tools like OpenVAS and Nessus.
Understanding common vulnerabilities in Linux systems: misconfigurations, outdated software, weak passwords.
Exploiting vulnerabilities with Metasploit Framework and other exploitation tools.
Privilege escalation techniques in Linux environments.
#### 6. *Network Attacks on Linux Systems*
Exploiting network services like FTP, SSH, and SMB.
Using tools like `tcpdump`, `Wireshark`, and `netcat` for network traffic analysis.
Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks, ARP poisoning, and DNS spoofing.
Brute force attacks on SSH and other services using tools like Hydra.
#### 7. *Web Application Hacking on Linux*
Overview of web application vulnerabilities (e.g., SQL Injection, XSS, CSRF).
Exploiting web servers and databases running on Linux (Apache, MySQL, PostgreSQL).
Tools like Burp Suite, SQLMap, and Nikto for web vulnerability scanning and exploitation.
Defending web applications hosted on Linux systems.
#### 8. *Password Cracking and Hashing*
Understanding how Linux stores passwords (shadow file, password hashing algorithms).
Cracking Linux passwords using tools like John the Ripper and Hashcat.
Brute-force vs. dictionary attacks on password-protected systems.
Techniques to secure Linux passwords: password policies, salt,
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