GRE(Generic Routing Encapsulation) Tunnel Configuration in Cisco Packet Tracer | Latest Video 2021 |
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) is the mechanism that encapsulate one protocol in another protocol and provides connection between the nodes. This is done basically IP over IP. A Service Provider Network or Internet is used for GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation).
GRE provides this communication over a Tunnel.This is called GRE Tunnel. This Tunnel means that there is a transport protocol and a passenger protocol. Tunnel End Points know this passenger protocol but between the end points, the tranportation is done with transport protocol.
With this tunnels, a virtual network is build over a public physical network and different branches of the same company, can cummunicate each other.
GRE Tunnel configuration is a very simple configuration. To configure a GRE Tunnel, we need two routers that we want to communicate. In thsese routers, firstly, we need to create a Tunnel interface and then we add Tunnel IP Address to this interface. This address will be our Tunnel’s one end IP address. This IP can also be called a passenger IP. After configuring passenger IP, we need to define the physical source and destination of our Tunnel. To do this, we will give the real interface IP’s of Tunnel start and endpoints.
GRE-tunnel-topology
As you can see above, for a GRE Tunnel, there are two important IPs and you must not mix them. These IPs are:
• Tunnel IP Addresses
• Physical IP Addresses
GRE Header
For Tunnel building, a GRE Header is inserted into the packet. This GRE Header is inserted with a new IP Address (Tunnel IP Address) after the IP Header. As you can see below, GRE Header is between two IP Header.
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