What is Modernism?
Modernism is a cultural movement from the late 19th to mid-20th century. It emerged as a response to significant changes in Western society, such as secularization, industrialization, the growing influence of science, technological innovations, and the geopolitical shifts after World War I.
Modernism rejected traditional forms and conventions. It sought new and original expressions that reflected the rapidly changing world. This transformative movement influenced art, literature, music and even architecture, with iconic figures such as Pablo Picasso, James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf challenging established norms.
In art, modernists like Picasso and Duchamp broke away from realism and romanticism, experimenting with abstraction and surrealism to provoke deeper thought and spiritual reflection. While in literature, writers like Joyce and Woolf introduced stream of consciousness and non-linear narratives, capturing the fragmented experience of modern life.
Modernism also emphasized individualism and the potential of science and technology to enhance the human condition, although this belief was shaken by the devastation of World War I.
Despite its contributions, modernism faced criticisms for threatening traditional values and causing social alienation.
Video Chapters
0:00 What is Modernism?
0:21 Key Ideas
0:22 Rejection of the Past
0:51 Modernist Art
1:14 Modernist Literature
1:44 Focus on the Individual
2:14 Scientific and Technological Optimism
2:41 Criticisms
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/...
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