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parsing iso 8601 datetime strings in python is a common task, especially when dealing with apis and data interchange formats that adhere to this standard. python 3.11 introduced improvements to the `datetime` module that make working with iso 8601 strings more intuitive.
iso 8601 overview
iso 8601 is an international standard for representing dates and times. the format can vary, but common representations include:
`yyyy-mm-dd` (e.g., `2023-10-05`)
`yyyy-mm-ddthh:mm:ss` (e.g., `2023-10-05t14:30:00`)
`yyyy-mm-ddthh:mm:ssz` (e.g., `2023-10-05t14:30:00z` for utc time)
`yyyy-mm-ddthh:mm:ss±hh:mm` (e.g., `2023-10-05t14:30:00+02:00` for local time with an offset)
parsing iso 8601 strings in python 3.11
in python 3.11, the `datetime` module includes the `fromisoformat` method, which can parse many iso 8601 formats directly. additionally, for more complex parsing, you can use the `dateutil` library.
#### using `datetime.fromisoformat()`
the `fromisoformat()` method can parse strings in the iso 8601 format that does not include timezone information or includes a simple `z` or offset. here's how to use it:
output:
using `dateutil` for more complex parsing
for more complex iso 8601 strings or those that don't fit into the standard formats, you can use the `dateutil` library, which provides a powerful parser.
1. first, install the `python-dateutil` package if you haven't already:
2. then, you can use it as follows:
output:
summary
use `datetime.datetime.fromisoformat()` for straightforward iso 8601 strings without complex specifications.
for more complex strings or additional flexibility, use the `dateutil.parser.isoparse()` method.
always handle potential exceptions when parsing to ensure robustness in your applications.
this should give you a solid foundation for parsing iso 8601 datetime strings in python 3.11!
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