This video defines the co-normal product (also known as the OR product) of graphs and shows how you to calculate this product yourself, with plenty of examples covered as well.
The co-normal product of graphs is a graph product, that is, it is a binary operation on graphs that takes as its input 2 undirected, simple graphs, and outputs a new undirected simple graph with vertex set equal to the cartesian product of the vertex sets of the factor graphs. The co-normal product of graphs is a 'denser' product than the cartesian or tensor products, as it always results in a graph with more edges than your typical cartesian or tensor graph product. To find the co-normal product of two graphs G and H, take the cartesian product of their vertex sets, with each pair of vertices from G and from H representing a single vertex in the co-normal product of G and H, and then connect these vertices in the co-normal product according to the adjacency rules covered in the video.
The co-normal product is not one of the more common graph products, but it is still an interesting operation to explore and I encourage you to investigate its properties on your own.
See these links for more information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_p...
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/T...
https://math.stackexchange.com/questi...
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If you want to learn more about graph products, I highly recommend the following book:
"Handbook of Product Graphs": https://amzn.to/3HjF5D8
Note: This is my Amazon Affiliate link. As an Amazon Associate I may earn commissions for purchases made through the link above.
Watch video What is the Co-normal Product of Graphs? [Discrete Mathematics] online without registration, duration hours minute second in high quality. This video was added by user Vital Sine 14 June 2021, don't forget to share it with your friends and acquaintances, it has been viewed on our site 909 once and liked it 15 people.