Chromosome Banding | Genetics | Life science

Published: 14 September 2022
on channel: Education Point
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Chromosome Banding | Genetics | Life science

Chromosome banding refers to alternating light and dark regions along the length of a chromosome, produced after staining with a dye. A band is defined as the part of a chromosome that is clearly distinguishable from its adjacent segments by appearing darker or lighter with the use of one or more banding techniques.


Applications of Chromosome Banding

In humans, G-banding is used to identify chromosome abnormalities and rearrangements in genetic diseases and cancers. Banding is also valuable for the identification of chromosome rearrangements that have occurred in the course of evolution.


The most common methods of dye- based chromosome banding are G- (Giemsa), R- (reverse), C- (centromere) and Q- (quinacrine) banding. Bands that show strong staining are referred to as positive bands; weakly staining bands are negative bands.


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