Chronology events of disaster 17/19 century
Hi everyone! The video about approximate chronology of events is simply necessary for further researches. We will refer to this research in the following movies.
By preparation of a video about metallurgy in Russia which already left on the channel the reference to him will be in the right top corner of the screen we paid attention to such phrase in the ancient book – the Russia's first ironworks plants and date of construction 1635.
Really till 1635 in Rossi there were no ironworks plants? Naturally they were. But why in the book it is said that in 1635 the first plant was constructed?
Here it is possible to argue: whether the fact that the country was called not Russia and somehow on another earlier means, or the new power for example came as it already was - there was the Russian Empire – there was the USSR, then there was the USSR there was the Russian Federation.
For example all of us know that in the USSR there were plants on production of electronics. Then there were 20 years of ruin when thousands of the plants were closed. If after 20 years of ruin electronics plant that opens will tell "the first in modern Russia electronics plant"
and also after some time will tell "the Russia's first electronics plant"
Let's sort in more detail date officially of the first ironworks plants constructed in the 17th century.
Here they on the card, we pay attention to dates. Dates a plus-minus are similar.
We understand further.
From 1598 to 1613 in Russia officially there was a distemper, Konstantin Balmont devoted to this time very unusual poem, we will read it slightly below.
One more strange event this event was recorded from 1600 to 1603 in Russia called 3 years without summer. That is the summer didn't come, and 3 years there was a winter. Now the similar phenomenon would be called in the nuclear winter.
Here what is written about hunger of 1600-1603 in open sources
"The Peruvian volcano of Uaynaputin was responsible for rather lean 1601 because of which in Russia the ban on transition of serfs from the owner to the owner was temporarily cancelled. Scientists explained the mechanism of the cold snap which made 1601 very cold even in comparison with other years of "small Ice Age" of the 14-19th centuries.
In 1601 the unknown hunger continuing three years came to Russia. The rains which weren't stopping all summer almost destroyed a harvest, and early frosts finished the business begun with rains. Price of bread in Russia grew in tens and hundreds of times, and no handouts of Boris Godunov who disposed to open state storages of bread and to give him money for poor people could correct a situation. In Russia there came the first distemper of the 17th century, and business wasn't saved even by temporary cancellation of the ban on transition of peasants from one feudal lord to another on a cold St. George's day. The next year the late frosts destroyed timely, apparently, crops grain and with them – the last remains of bread.
Two American geologists presented the most detailed compilation of historical evidences of a temporary cold snap of Earth climate at a turn of the 16th and 17th centuries today and also tried to explain the mechanism of this phenomenon.
Kenneth Verosub and his student Jake Lippman from the University of California in Davies believe that the cold snap reason – rise in high layers of the atmosphere of compounds of sulfur.
They made the atmosphere of less transparent for sunlight and also became germs of condensation of the numerous small drops of water gathering in clouds and reflecting a considerable part of sunlight back in space.
Uaynaputina treats so-called stratovulkana – high and abrupt volcanic formations in which especially viscous and dense lava climbs a narrow muzzle up. Often she manages to harden still before the source of the next eruption runs low, corking the lava channel. Tension collects until there is an explosion lifting in air the whole layers of the lava which hardened after the previous eruptions and the ashes rich with volcanic gases. One such explosion occurred also in 1600, and since then Uaynaputina didn't manage to restore conical shape, characteristic of stratovulkan.
Modeling of air flows in an upper atmosphere showed that the effect could be really global – high-rise winds carried sulfur on all globe. At the same time cooling of the earth's surface under the grown brown heaven only promoted such reorganization of atmospheric circulation which promoted transfer of compounds of sulfur to areas which they still didn't manage to reach.
Perhaps, still direct measurement of content of compounds of sulfur in the silt deposits or ice cores relating to this era would be the best confirmation.
As well as in a case over the years without summer of 1815-1816 responsible for a cold snap appointed a volcano.
And here poem by Konstantin Balmont on those events:
In deaf days of Boris Godunov,
In a haze of the Russian cloudy country,
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