How Did The Universe Begin?
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Researched and Written by Leila Battison
Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
Animations by the superb Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim - MIT License, (c) 2020-2023 3Blue1Brown LLC
Thumbnail art by Ettore Mazza: https://www.instagram.com/ettore.mazz...
Art by Joseph Ioseliani
Sound Editing by Jack White
If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel:
/ @somethingincredible
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist
Stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid
Galaxies, space videos from NASA and ESO
Image Credits:
UY Scuti By ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2 - DSS2: http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinLite..., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Peter Higgs By Bengt Nyman - Flickr: IMG_7516, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Particle collision By Brookhaven National Laboratory - https://www.flickr.com/photos/1130437..., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Cloud Chamber by Stephen Curry, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
REFERENCES:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/ar...
https://www.mpg.de/13392365/first-ast...
https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/big-b...
https://www.sci.news/astronomy/amino-...
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelv...
https://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/BB...
https://www.britannica.com/science/el...
http://sciexplorer.blogspot.com/2011/...
https://www.polytechnique-insights.co...
https://science.nasa.gov/ems/02_anatomy
https://www.theguardian.com/environme...
https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics...
https://www.space.com/james-webb-spac...
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/p...
https://astro.ucla.edu/~wright/Lyman-...
https://www.quantamagazine.org/big-bo...
https://www.astro.umd.edu/~miller/nst...
https://hps.org/publicinformation/ate...
https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/...
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/...
https://gizmodo.com/if-you-fold-a-pap...
https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-ba...
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-03-31-...
https://www-project.slac.stanford.edu...
https://www.britannica.com/science/ph...
https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do...
https://depts.washington.edu/imreslab...
https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswi...
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/...
https://news.mit.edu/2016/ligo-first-...
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/articl...
https://www.theguardian.com/environme...
https://www.physics.unlv.edu/~jeffery...
https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/h...
https://darkcosmos.com/home/f/baryon-...
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00013.pdf
00:00 Introduction
05:44 1. The Planck Era: First Ten-Tredecillionth Of A Second
18:51 2. Grand Unification: First Undecillionth of A Second
26:56 3. Inflation: First Picosecond
41:43 4. The Higgs and Mass: First Billionth of a Second
56:06 5. Fine Tuning, Protons, Neutrons and Antimatter: First Millionth of a Second
1:13:23 6. Neutrinos and Primordial Black Holes: First Second
1:31:59 7. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: First Minute
1:44:12 8. The First Molecule: First 100,000 Years
1:54:59 9. First Atoms, First Light: First 380,000 Years
2:10:23 10: Dark Matter and Dark Energy: First Million Years
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