GPT or BERT? Reviewing the tradeoffs of using Large Language Models versus smaller models

Published: 03 June 2023
on channel: Rajistics - data science, AI, and machine learning
1,772
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Deciding whether to use a Large Language Model or a smaller model? This video explores the tradeoffs between both approaches based on the latest research (May 2023) on the performance of these models. Slides and References below.

0:00 Introduction
0:14 Text Classification / Sentiment
1:07 Summarization
1:23 Reading Comprehension
2:12 Product Descriptions
3:32 Roblox/Honeycomb examples
4:42 Traditional NLP models
4:55 Text Classification in Finance
5:23 Named Entity Recognition in Healthcare
5:46 Tradeoffs between LLMs and Smaller models
6:23 List of Criteria
7:02 We need both types of models

Slides: https://docs.google.com/presentation/...

References:
The references here follow my opinionated view of where LLMs are going and are not meant to be comprehensive.

Performance of LLMs:
Is ChatGPT a Good Sentiment Analyzer? A Preliminary Study: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.04339v1.pdf
News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.12356.pdf
Benchmarking Large Language Models for News Summarization: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.13848.pdf
A New Era of Creativity: Expert-in-the-loop Generative AI at Stitch Fix: https://multithreaded.stitchfix.com/b...

Where LLMs lose to smaller models:
Sentiment Spin: Attacking Financial Sentiment with GPT-3: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.c...

Zero-shot Clinical Entity Recognition using ChatGPT: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.16416v2.pdf

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