Muhammad of Ghor Ep48 | Victory of Kalinjar Fort & Siege of Budaun City
Outub-ud-din Aibak attacked the pride of the Chandella dynasty and seized the Kalinjar fort, Bundelkhand in the year 1202 A.D during the reign of Parmardi. Parmardi fought with bravery against the Muslims but he failed. Parmardi's dewan Ajaideva was not in favour of submitting their territory to the enemy and he continued the war after the death of Parmardi. But he was compelled to submit because of lack of water in the fort. Thus, Kalinjar was conquered by the Muslims.
Scholars are of the view that after the battle Muslims plundered the treasury of the fort. About 50,000 Hindus were made slaves. Many temples ware broken and Hindus were forcibly converted to Islam. Bakhtiyar appointed Turks and Khiljis to governorship of various parts of Bengal and other parts of India also. Ali Mardan, Muhammad Shiran, Hisham-ud-din Iwaz were chieftains to rule under the flag of Delhi Sultanate. He established many mosques and madrasas, destroyed many Hindu temples and Buddhist and the Janise monasteries. Not only had that he converted many Hindus to Muslim.
The loss of Kalinjar and Mahoba gave a fatal blow to the Chandella dynasty. According to Dr. V. A. Smith, "During the five and a half centuries, in between the death of Harshavardhana and the Mohammadan conquest the countless Hindu states which took shape from time to time varying continually in number, extent and their relations, one with the other, seldom were at peace.
Administration of Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Aibak was so much busy otherwise that he did not find time to establish a sound system of administration in the country. The whole thing was based on the military. He kept garrisons not only at the capital but also in all important towns of his kingdom. The local administration was left in the hands of the people of the country. Muslim officers were merely put in charge of various departments and most of them were soldiers. The administration of justice must have been crude. It is too much to say that during his reign "wolf and the sheep drank water out of the same pond." It is also not correct to say that Aibak was kind to the Hindus as there is evidence to show that during his wars against Anhilwara and Kalinjar, the Hindus were enslaved and converted and mosques were built on the ruins of the Hindu Temples. However, in times of peace Aibak was really tolerant
Aibak died in 1210 on account of injuries received as a result of fall from his horse while playing polo. According to some scholars, Aibak is not considered to be an independent Sultan of India. We have not come across any coin of Aibak. It is possible that he may not have struck any coin in his name.
Budaun is commonly pronounced Badayun is a city and a seat of Budaun district,[2] Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located near the Ganges river[3] in the centre of Western Uttar Pradesh. Budaun was the capital of Delhi Sultanate for four years from 1210 CE to 1214 CE during Sultan Iltutmish rule. It was the most important post of Northern Frontier during Mughal reign. Budaun is a big market, historically famous and religiously important city. It is the heart of Rohilkhand.[4][5] Budaun is 229 km from New Delhi and it takes about 5 to 7 hours to reach the city depending on mode of transport i.e. car or roadways bus service.[6] The town is near the left bank of the river SotAccording to the (Budaun District, Govt. Of Uttar Pradesh) stories, Budaun was named after Ahir prince Budh.[10] The local tradition regarding this city is that it was founded in 905 A.D. by an Ahir prince whose name was Budh. and after whom it was called Budaun. and an inscription, probably of the 12th century, gives a list of twelve Rathore kings reigning at Budaun then called Vodamāyuta. Kanauj was conquered after 1085 by Mahmūd, the son of the Ghaznavid Sultān, driving out the Rāshtrakūta chief. This the Rāshtrakūta chief then move their capital to Vodamāyuta, where they ruled until conquered by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
The first authentic historical event connected with it, however, was its capture by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1196, after which it became a very important post on the northern frontier of the Delhi empire. In 1223, a mosque of imposing size, crowned with a dome, was built. In the 13th century two of its governors, Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, the builder of the mosque referred above, and his son Rukn ud din Firuz, attained the imperial throne. In 1571 the town was burnt, and about a hundred years later, under Shah Jahan, the seat of the governorship was transferred to Sahaspur-Bilari. Budaun and its district was ceded to the British government in 1801 by the Nawab of Oudh.
In 1911, Budaun was a town and district of British India, in the Rohilkhand division of the United Provinces. At the time, an American Methodist mission maintained several girls schools and there was a high school for boys
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